Clarinets: Consumer tips
A clarinet is a woodwind instrument with a single reed. The sound is produced when the reed vibrates due to the player's breath. The instrument consists of several parts that are assembled, including the mouthpiece, the reed, the barrel ring, the upper and lower joints, and the bell. The pitch can be altered by covering or uncovering holes arranged along the body of the clarinet, as well as by using keys. Historically, the clarinet has its roots in simple reed instruments found in many cultures over many centuries.
The history of the clarinet
The instrument evolved over the years from the chalumeau, an early reed instrument. The modern clarinet was developed in Germany and became widely used in the 18th century. In classical music, it quickly became a popular orchestral instrument, and in the 20th century, it found its way into jazz, where musicians like Benny Goodman expanded its possibilities. With its ability to be used in many different musical genres, from classical music and jazz to klezmer and beyond, the clarinet has secured a firm place in the musical landscape.
What parts does a clarinet consist of?
Central to a clarinet is the mouthpiece with the attached reed. The reed is set into vibration, producing the characteristic sound of the instrument. The keys and rings allow the player to cover or uncover the instrument's holes, which in turn affects the pitch. The bell at the end of the instrument helps project the sound towards the audience. Most clarinets are made of wood, although there are also plastic models that are particularly suitable for beginners or marching musicians.
What are the most well-known manufacturers and clarinet models?
- Buffet Crampon: A leading manufacturer of professional clarinets, known for their R13 series.
- Yamaha: Offers a wide range of clarinets, from beginner to professional models.
- Selmer: Known for their Signature and Recital models.
- Leblanc: Produces a variety of models, including the Sonata and the Concerto II.
- Backun: Specialises in high-quality clarinets and accessories, known for their custom models.
Is accessories necessary?
Yes, there are several accessories that are important for playing and maintaining a clarinet. These include, among others: reeds, mouthpieces, clarinet stands, cases, and maintenance kits. It is recommended to regularly purchase new reeds and ensure that the instrument is always well cleaned and stored after playing. A metronome and a tuner can also be useful, especially for beginners.
